Temple jewellery is a unique and exquisite form of traditional Indian jewellery that has captivated the hearts of many for centuries. Originally designed as adornments for deities in South Indian temples, these intricate pieces have now found their way into the mainstream, becoming a symbol of cultural heritage and timeless elegance. In this blog, we will explore the different types of temple jewellery, from earrings to necklaces, and delve into the rich history, craftsmanship, and significance behind each piece.

The History and Significance of Temple Jewellery

Temple jewellery traces its origins back to the Chola dynasty in South India, around the 9th century. Initially, these pieces were crafted to adorn the idols of gods and goddesses in temples. Made from gold, silver, and precious stones, temple jewellery was not just a symbol of devotion but also a display of the wealth and artistic excellence of the time. Over the centuries, temple jewellery became an integral part of royal attire and was often worn by dancers in classical Indian dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi.

Today, temple jewellery has transcended its religious roots and is cherished as a symbol of cultural pride and tradition. It is often worn during weddings, festivals, and other significant ceremonies, adding a touch of regal elegance to the wearer.

1. Temple Earrings: Jhumkas and Beyond

Temple earrings, often referred to as Jhumkas, are one of the most iconic pieces of temple jewellery. Jhumkas are bell-shaped earrings that are richly decorated with intricate carvings, pearls, and gemstones. They are designed to dangle gracefully from the ears, creating a striking visual impact. Jhumkas are typically made in gold and often feature motifs of deities, flowers, and peacocks.

Apart from Jhumkas, there are other styles of temple earrings that are equally captivating. Chandbali earrings, for instance, are crescent-shaped earrings that are adorned with pearls and gemstones. These earrings have a royal appeal and are often seen in bridal jewellery sets. Another popular style is the Maang Tikka Earrings, where the earrings are connected to a maang tikka (a forehead ornament) with a chain, creating a stunningly cohesive look.

Temple earrings are versatile pieces that can be paired with both traditional and contemporary outfits, making them a must-have in any jewellery collection.

2. Temple Necklaces: The Regal Harams and Chokers

Temple necklaces are perhaps the most elaborate and ornate pieces of temple jewellery. They come in various styles, each with its own unique design and significance.

One of the most popular types of temple necklaces is the Haram. Harams are long, elaborate necklaces that often feature multiple layers of gold chains adorned with intricate pendants. These pendants usually depict deities, such as Lord Ganesha, Goddess Lakshmi, or Lord Krishna, and are embellished with precious stones like rubies, emeralds, and diamonds. Harams are often worn with matching earrings and bangles, creating a cohesive and majestic look.

Another exquisite type of temple necklace is the Choker. Temple chokers are shorter in length and are designed to sit snugly around the neck. They are heavily ornamented with carvings, gemstones, and pearls, and often feature a central pendant depicting a deity or a sacred symbol. Chokers are ideal for brides and are often paired with longer necklaces like Harams for a layered, opulent look.

Kasulaperu or Kasulamalai is another traditional temple necklace that consists of a chain of gold coins, each engraved with the image of a deity, typically Goddess Lakshmi. This necklace symbolizes wealth and prosperity and is often passed down as a family heirloom.

Temple necklaces are more than just accessories; they are statements of cultural heritage and timeless beauty.

3. Temple Bangles and Bracelets: Ornate Adornments for the Wrists

Temple bangles and bracelets are yet another stunning category of temple jewellery. These pieces are typically made from gold and are adorned with intricate carvings, gemstones, and motifs of deities.

Vanki or Armlets are traditional temple jewellery pieces that are worn around the upper arm. They are designed in a unique V-shape and are often decorated with deities, peacocks, and floral patterns. Vanki are usually paired with sarees and lehengas, adding a touch of traditional elegance to the outfit.

Temple bangles, on the other hand, are worn around the wrists and are available in a variety of designs. Kada bangles are thick, single-piece bangles that are heavily embellished with carvings and gemstones. These bangles are often worn in pairs and are considered a symbol of marital bliss. Cuff bracelets are another popular style, featuring wide bands of gold with intricate temple motifs. These bracelets can be worn alone or stacked with other bangles for a more dramatic look.

Temple bangles and bracelets are versatile pieces that can be worn for both formal and casual occasions, making them a valuable addition to any jewellery collection.

4. Temple Rings and Toe Rings: Small but Significant

Temple rings and toe rings are smaller pieces of temple jewellery, but they are no less significant. Temple rings are usually made from gold and are adorned with intricate carvings and gemstones. They often feature motifs of deities, flowers, and animals, making them a reflection of the wearer's devotion and cultural pride.

Toe rings, also known as Metti in South India, are traditionally worn by married women as a symbol of their marital status. Temple toe rings are typically made from silver and are adorned with carvings and motifs. They are usually worn in pairs on the second toe of each foot and are believed to have various health benefits, according to traditional Indian medicine.

5. Temple Headpieces: Crowning Glory

Temple headpieces, also known as Maang Tikka, are another stunning category of temple jewellery. These pieces are worn on the forehead and are usually attached to the hair with a chain. Maang Tikka often features a central pendant that is adorned with intricate carvings and gemstones. This pendant is designed to sit on the forehead, adding a touch of regal elegance to the wearer's appearance.

Another popular temple headpiece is the Netti Chutti, which is a more elaborate version of the Maang Tikka. Netti Chutti covers a larger portion of the forehead and often features multiple layers of chains and pendants. This headpiece is traditionally worn by brides and is considered an essential part of South Indian bridal jewellery.

Conclusion

Temple jewellery is a celebration of India's rich cultural heritage and artistic excellence. From the intricate earrings to the elaborate necklaces, each piece of temple jewellery tells a story of devotion, tradition, and timeless beauty. Whether you are looking to add a touch of traditional elegance to your wardrobe or are in search of the perfect bridal jewellery set, temple jewellery offers a wide range of options to choose from. Each piece is a work of art, crafted with love and dedication, and is sure to become a cherished part of your jewellery collection.